Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://eir.zntu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/1337
Title: Проблемні питання визначення родового об’єкта злочинів проти довкілля
Other Titles: Проблемные вопросы определения родового объекта преступлений против окружающей среды
Envisage the generic object crimes against the environment
Authors: Буканов, Григорій Миколайович
Буканов, Григорий Николаевич
Bukanov, Hryhorii M.
Keywords: generic object crimes
crimes against the environment
public relations
environment
natural resources
родовий об’єкт злочинів
злочини проти довкілля
суспільні відносини
навколишнє природне середовище
природні ресурси
родовой объект преступлений
преступления против окружающейсреды
общественные отношения
окружающая природная среда
природне ресурсы
Issue Date: 2015
Publisher: Запорізький національний університет
Abstract: UK: У статті досліджуються актуальні проблеми визначення родового об’єкта злочині в протии довкілля. Аналізуються наукові погляди, теоретичні положення та законодавство у цій сфері. Пропонується власне визначення родового об’єкта цих злочинів. EN: The article deals with the problem of determining actual generic object crimes against the environment. It is well known that the object is an indispensable element of any of the crime. Targeted has crucial theoretical, practical and informative value for assessing social and legal nature of the offense, the severity of harm caused by the crime, classifying the act and solve many practical problems. Determination of the object offense allows us to determine the social and legal nature of the offense and its socially dangerous consequences, find the appropriate action limit criminal law. The facility has a considerable influence on the content of other objective evidence of a crime and can correctly identify them. It is also believed that without a precise definition of the object of the crime cannot imagine the essence of criminal acts caused damage. In the legal literature focuses on some object definition of crimes to the environment. Paying tribute to the work of scientists who have studied this issue, we must admit that the level of research seems inadequate. In the theory of criminal law made him controversial point of view, in connection with the jurisprudence experiencing serious difficulties. And so we must examine and summarize expressed opinions and offer their own position on this problem. The objectives of the paper are to address the pressing problems of definition of generic object crimes against the environment. Scientific views, theoretical principles and legislation in this area analyzed. Having examined the diversity of existing opinions about what is the object of the crime, inclined to the one whereby the target of a “social relations which infringes crime, causing some damage to them, and are placed under the protection of the criminal law”. Under Article 50 of the Constitution of Ukraine everyone has the right to a safe and healthy environment and to compensation violation of this right the damage and in accordance with Article 66 of the Basic Law shall not harm nature and recover damages caused by it. Plenum of the Supreme Court of Ukraine Resolution “On judicial practice in cases of crimes and other offenses against the environment” of December 10, 2004 № 17 also rightly notes that crimes and other offenses against the environment against social relations in the field of constitutional right to a safe environment and health, use, preservation and restoration of natural resources, environmental security, prevention and elimination of the negative impact of economic and other human activities on the environment, the preservation of the genetic stock of wildlife, landscapes and other natural complexes, unique territories and natural objects related to the historical and cultural heritage. Thus, analyzing the expressed viewpoints on this issue, given that generic object crimes should include specific targets and cover major immediate objects socially dangerous acts that are part of this group (of the genus, species) crimes, given the classification of offenses under consideration depending on the immediate object of attack, the actual wording of the definition proposed generic object crimes against the environment in which it is necessary to understand public relations issues, that is in environmental safety, the established order of use of land and its mineral, vegetable and wildlife, protection of air and water, as well as the established order of forest management. RU: В статье исследуются актуальные проблемы определения родового объекта преступлений против окружающей среды. Анализируются научные взгляды, теоретические положения и законодательство в этой сфере. Предлагается собственное определение родового объекта этих преступлений.
Description: Буканов Г. М. Проблемні питання визначення родового об’єкта злочинів проти довкілля/ Г. М. Буканов //Вісник Запорізького національного університету. Юридичні науки- 2015. - № 1. С. 113-120.
URI: http://eir.zntu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/1337
Appears in Collections:Наукові статті кафедри КА та ТП

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